The guide to efficiently charging your electric car
Just bought an electric car? Find out how to optimise your charging routine and extend your battery’s lifespan!
Which socket should you use to charge your electric car?
- Type 1 socket: Delivers up to 7.4 kW of charging power. This type is almost obsolete in Europe.
- Type 2 socket: The standard across Europe, it supports alternating current (AC) charging with power up to 43 kW.
- Type 3 socket: This first-generation plug provides up to 22 kW of alternating current and is still used at some public charging points.
- Combo CCS: An upgrade from the Type 2 plug, offering charging power between 22 and 350 kW. It’s now the European standard for rapid direct current (DC) charging and is fitted on most electric cars.
- CHAdeMO: Commonly used for Asian vehicles, this plug supports rapid direct current charging with power up to 100 kW.
Your choice of plug depends on your car and the charging infrastructure available nearby. Check your car’s manual for compatible plugs and their maximum charging power.
Charging your electric car at home
Home charging accounts for 80% of electric vehicle (EV) charging. While you can plug your car into a standard power outlet, installing a wallbox is the preferred option. A wallbox offers faster charging speeds and greater safety compared to a regular household socket. The installation cost of a wallbox ranges from €500 to €1,500, depending on the model and the work involved, with some local grants and subsidies potentially helping to offset the cost.
For those living in a shared building, installing a charging point is also feasible. This typically requires approval from other residents and may involve extra electrical work, but it provides a convenient and long-term solution for EV owners.
Here are some additional tips to get the most out of your electric vehicle: 1/ Practice eco-driving: Use regenerative braking to recover energy and extend your range. 2/ Avoid driving immediately before or after charging: Allow the battery to cool down. 3/ Charge during off-peak hours: Save on electricity costs and reduce strain on the power grid.
How to optimise the charging of your electric vehicle
- Use the ViaMichelin website or app (available on iOS and Android): Easily find the nearest charging stations, including details on their availability and power levels.
- Opt for slow charging: Charging at home is easier on your battery and extends its lifespan. Save fast charging for long trips.
- Keep your battery between 20% and 80%: This helps preserve battery health. Manufacturers offer apps to monitor charge levels and notify you when you reach 80%. Some also provide intelligent charging planners to optimise charging before each trip. On the infotainment system’s touchscreen, you can set charging limits, select charging locations, and schedule immediate or delayed charging.
To calculate the charging time for your battery, simply divide the battery capacity (in kWh) by the charging power of the station you’re using (in kW).
Efficiently charging your electric car involves selecting the right plug, optimizing your charging sessions, and choosing the best home solutions. By following these tips, you can fully enjoy the benefits of your electric vehicle while preserving your battery’s health. Enjoy your electric journey!
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